Force Testing

For the motorisation of sliding gates, swing gates and barriers in accordance with Machinery Directive 98/37/EEC and the appliance parts of standards EN 13241-1, EN 12453, EN 12445

It is essential for motorised gates & barriers to be force tested to check for pressures; all new gate & barrier installations and any retro- fit installations require undergoing a full force test and risk assessment.

Please find below what each test consists of:

Sliding Gate Force Testing

  • A total of 27 tests must be carried out on each motorised gate system/
  • Vertical measurements are taken from 50mm from the bottom, 300mm from the top & halfway up the gate (up to a height of 2.5m)/
  • Distances from the closing position of the gate are measure at 50mm, 300mm & 500mm
  • Each measurement is taken 3 times and the average is recorded.
  • If the average test result for the closing position exceeds 400N in force, the motorised gate fails and an appropriate safety device should be fitted to the gate- the test must be repeated.
  • The test is repeated for the opening phase of the gate if an obstruction or opening pillar is in situ.
  • If the average test result for the opening phase exceeds 400N in force, the motorised gate fails and an appropriate safety device should be fitted to the gate- the test must be repeated.

Swing Gate Force Testing

  • A total of 27 tests must be carried out on each motorised gate system.
  • Vertical measurements are taken from 50mm from the bottom, 300mm from the top & halfway up the gate (up to a height of 2.5m).
  • Distances from the closing position of the gate are measure at 50mm, 300mm & 500mm
  • Each measurement is taken 3 times and the average is recorded.
  • If the average test result for the closing position exceeds 400N in force, the motorised gate fails and a n appropriate safety device should be fitted to the gate- the test must be repeated.
  • The test is repeated for the opening phase of the gate if an obstruction (wall, fence) is within 500mm of the gates fully opening position.
  • If the average test result for the opening phase exceeds 400N in force, the motorised gate fails and an appropriate safety device should be fitted to the gate- the test must be repeated.

Electric Gates UK do not take any responsibility for any errors or omissions as all information is provided for guidance only
and is referenced from official regulation documentation.



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Diagram 1

Sliding gate closing position force testing points
click image to enlarge)





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Diagram 2

Sliding gate opening position force testing points
(click image to enlarge)





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Diagram 3

Swing gate closing position force testing points
(click image to enlarge)





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Diagram 4

Swing gate closing position force testing points
(click image to enlarge)





Barrier Force Testing

  • A total of 3 tests must be carried out on each motorised barrier system
  • The measurement is taken 3 times and an average is recorded
  • The measurement is taken 200mm from the tip of the beam
  • If the average test result exceeds 400N in force, the motorised barrier fails and an appropriate safety device should be fitted to the barrier- the test must be repeated.

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